All posts by Sigrid Macdonald

This Is a Sort of Writing Tip

Lately I’ve been seeing the phrases “kind of” and “sort of” in print, and hearing them far too often on podcasts and radio. When is it appropriate to use these terms and when should we leave them at home?

If you have a task at work that is slightly difficult, you can say that it is kind of a pain. What you don’t want to say is this: “I have a sort of project that needs to be finished by Friday.” The first sentence has “kind of” modifying the word pain, which makes sense. The second sentence has the adjective modifying the word project, which doesn’t make any sense, because we’re not going to have a “sort of” project. We either have a project or we don’t!

Here’s another one. “It’s kind of important for me to show up at the party.” That sentence is fine. If I change it to this, it’s grammatically incorrect: “It’s important for me to kind of be at the party.” You either show up or you don’t. Kind of and sort of are filler words akin to “like…” (I was, like, so busy.) They seem to be the modern equivalent of saying “um” or “ah,” but you don’t want to discard them altogether, because there are a number of instances where they are the best words of choice.

Sigrid Macdonald is a book coach, a manuscript editor, and the author of three books including Be Your Own Editor. BYOE is available on Amazon in soft cover (http://tinyurl.com/3xkoths) and on Kindle (http://tinyurl.com/3y3nuzb). Or get 20% off the regular price by writing directly to the author.

Today’s Writing Tip Is on Famous Versus Infamous

Oftentimes as an editor, I see people confuse the word infamous with famous, but they mean entirely different things.

Fame brings celebrity. It means that someone is well-known, and the connotation is generally, although not always, positive. Natalie Portman is a famous actress.

Infamous means that someone is well-known for an unsavory, contentious or salacious reason. It’s synonymous with notorious — no one has solved the mystery of the murder of the infamous Biggie Smalls.

Some people are famous and infamous — Madonna, Alec Baldwin, Eminem, Mel Gibson… There is a long list of people who are easily recognizable, but also push other people’s buttons because they’ve said or done something controversial. So, it’s possible to be both famous and infamous, or just famous, or just infamous. (The Arizona shooter and the Unabomber are just infamous. Not many people admire them, and they gained fame by doing something heinous.)

Learn more about word usage in my third book, Be Your Own Editor, a manual for students and writers of all ages and stages. Available on Amazon in print and in the Amazon Kindle store [ http://tinyurl.com/4v249th ].

Today’s Writing Tip Is about Using the Indefinite Article “A” Before Words Starting with “H”

Have a happy holiday. That’s an easy sentence to conjugate. We all know that the article to use before the word happy is “a.” It would be unusual to see someone write, “have an happy holiday” and your spell-check is likely to pick that up.

What becomes complicated is when we talk about words like historical or Hispanic. Some people use “an” before historical – “It was an historical occasion” — and other people don’t. What’s the deal? According to The Chicago Manual of Style, if your word begins with a silent “h,” you should use the article “an.” If the word begins with a hard ‘h,” use “a.”

Consequently, an historical occasion is only correct if you don’t pronounce the “h” in historical. This seems easier to work out verbally because some of us say “herb” and others say “erb.” But to be on the safe side, have a system or use a style guide. I use the Chicago rule even though I know that some people will prefer “an historical holiday” to “a historical holiday.”

To learn how this differs for Americans and Brits, or for people of different age groups, read Tina Blue’s “article on articles” at http://grammartips.homestead.com/historical.html.

Sigrid Macdonald is the author of three books including Be Your Own Editor, available in print on Amazon.com or as an e-book on Smashwords.com.

Today’s Writing Tip Is about When to Capitalize New Year

Should you capitalize the term new year? Only if it’s a proper noun. If you want to wish someone a happy new year, and you make that a declarative sentence, then don’t capitalize it.

Proper noun — Happy New Year to all my writer friends and subscribers!

Simple greeting — I want to wish all my writer friends and subscribers a very happy new year. (No capitals.)

The same is true of merry Christmas. If I’m referring to someone having a merry Christmas, I’m not going to capitalize it because I could just as easily use any other adjective — happy Christmas, festive Christmas, sober Christmas. However, if I am using the saying “Merry Christmas,” which is much like a command, then I will use the caps:

Merry Christmas! (Command.)

Have a very merry Christmas. (No caps, except Christmas is always capitalized because it’s a proper noun and an occasion.)

Let’s hope that most people are drinking too much eggnog to notice if you make the occasional slip with these terms.

Sigrid Macdonald is the author of three books including Be Your Own Editor, available for free download on Smashwords.com from now until December 31.
http://www.smashwords.com/books/view/10130

Today’s Writing Tip Is on Phase vs. Faze

Knowing when to use phase and faze can be tricky because the latter almost always looks misspelled, to me at least. However, there are easy rules to remember.

A phase is much like a stage. “The teenager was going through a phase.” Or it can indicate a period of time. “The German pharmaceutical company was in the midst of Phase II trials of a new drug.”

Faze means to bother or concern. It’s generally used in the negative: “Christopher wasn’t fazed by the loud music.”
Continue reading Today’s Writing Tip Is on Phase vs. Faze

Free electronic book on self-editing

From now until the end of December, my third book, Be Your Own Editor, will be available free as an e-book to readers of Freelance-Zone.com. Just send me an e-mail with BYOE in the subject line.

I’ve been an editor for the last five years and a writer most of my adult life. BYOE summarizes the greatest mistakes that I see my clients making in terms of run-on sentences, misused apostrophes, and word usage. And it tells you how to fix them. The book provides many helpful tools for self-editing our work.

Hope you find it useful.

Editor and fellow writer, Sigrid

PS If you have Kindle, let me know and I will send you the Kindle version.

 

sigridmac at rogers.com
http://sigridmacdonald.blogspot.com